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Electric Assistive Technology Over one billion people need an assistive device and the number is expected to increase by 2030. These devices can be purchased in shops or even modified (like adding tennis balls to an existing walker) or even customised. Assistive technology can include ergonomic kitchen tools, such as OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. Advanced devices may also be considered, like screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) commonly referred to as functional electrical stimulation, is a method that relies on tiny electric charges to muscles that are paralysed or weak because of an injury such as Multiple Sclerosis or a stroke. The electrical impulses cause the muscle to move normally. This treatment helps to ease movements, like grasping or walking, and it can help improve the bowel and bladder function and reduce the chance of developing pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can elicit responses in excitable cells, such as neurons, and has been used for years to treat a variety of ailments. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers used to aid in breathing, and systems that help people void the bladder. It can also reduce the tremors caused by Parkinson's. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that can be implanted within the body or they can be placed on the skin without penetration the skin, which is known as noninvasive electrodes or percutaneous. The intensity of stimulation can be adjusted to produce different results. For instance, the intensity of the stimulation can affect the nature of the nerve fibers that are recruited and the fibers that are closer to the electrode being targeted first. Another crucial aspect is the duration of the stimulation. It can influence the rate of fatigue by altering the duration that the muscle is activated. Although FES can be beneficial in helping a person with injured spinal cord recover functional movements, it isn't for everyone. It's not suitable for people who have uncontrolled epilepsy or a cancerous lesions on the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or are hypersensitive to the sensations of stimulation. It is also not recommended for those with a skin condition that is poor, as the self-adhesive electrodes could cause pressure injuries or irritation. Power chairs Power chairs are motorized wheelchairs that make use of an electric motor and battery to assist with mobility. They can be controlled using a joystick, or other control systems. electric mobility scooters for sale cheap offer greater independence to those who are not able to walk. These devices let users travel further distances without the need of others. Additionally, these devices can be customized and adjusted to accommodate specific user needs. There are a variety of power chair, such as the portable, indoor/outdoor and middle-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely light and can be folded down to fit in small spaces. These are perfect for use at home, or for short distances. Power wheelchairs that are mid-sized offer the perfect balance between flexibility and endurance. Outdoor and indoor powerchairs are designed to be used outdoors, but can also be adjusted to indoor conditions. Outdoor and indoor power chairs have grippy tyres to help with maneuvers on kerbs, and could include the ability to climb kerbs. For those with physical disabilities, assistive technology is an essential tool. It can range from voice recognition software that is sold in stores, to specially designed seating that improves the comfort and independence of users. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive but offer advanced features and customization options that are ideal for users with a variety of needs. It is best to seek out advice from a medical or physical therapist to find the ideal solution. They can suggest the ideal device for you, and help you select the correct size and demonstrate how to use it. They can also assist you in selecting the right accessories and integrating the equipment into your daily routine. Railings Railings are also known as handrails and run diagonally across ramps or stairs. They provide a solid place to hold onto for those who have to climb the incline. Most building codes contain requirements regarding the height and spacing for handrails to prevent accidents. Handrails can be designed to an easy-to-hold shape or constructed from materials that are easy to hold. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations include a finger recess on either or both sides. They must also be strong enough to stand up to 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also provide tactile guidance to individuals with visual impairments to assist them in navigating the stairs. Handrails allow individuals to feel the number or steps as well as landings, curves, and stairs by running their hands along them. In times of emergency handrails can guide people to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is an intelligent device designed to help seniors remember their medication. The electronic pillbox utilizes audio and visual reminders and triple alarms, to make sure seniors take their medications at the correct time. This technology can lower the chance of errors in taking medication which are among the most common causes of deaths among seniors. It can also help to prevent fatal overdoses. The device is comprised of a medicine container with different compartments for each day and the time of the week, battery-powered sensor with a global mobile data connection and a set of speakers and LEDs that allow visual/audible notifications of pill dueness. This device is intended for patients who are taking multiple supplements, vitamins or both and caregivers at hospitals and retirement homes. In the most basic version the sensors of the pillbox are integrated into the lid. They monitor the condition of the subcompartment lids. The sensors are activated whenever a lid is opened by the user, and a message is sent to microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped and saved to the circular memory buffer of the 18LF252 microcontroller. The system is designed to be reprogrammable using an external Arduino board, which controls all the various components. The Arduino board will be responsible for emitting light and sound signals to the pillbox to inform the senior that a pill needs to be taken, and wirelessly sending the notification to the caregivers. The acoustic signals and light will remain on for a brief duration, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior interacts. The pillbox will then dispense the pill, and the LEDs and internal speaker will be turned off.